About Louvre Museum Paris

Visit Louvre Museum Paris, one of France’s landmark monuments, to witness the city’s supreme elegance, lavishness, and style. Standing tall, this mighty structure is believed to be the world’s largest museum. It is located by the banks of the River Seine and is housed within the grand Louvre Palace. You can view an impressive collection of art at the Louvre Museum Paris segregated distinctly into various sections- from Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities to Egyptian antiques, Islamic Art, Sculptures, and Decorative Arts.

The Louvre Museum Paris also houses the ultimate work of art, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, its most prized possession. Apart from this, you can see popular works of art by famous artists like Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Eugène Delacroix. Besides this, the glass pyramid which is also the main entrance to the museum and the Inverted pyramid which is a part of the Grand Louvre plan, are prime attractions at the Louvre Museum Paris.

History

History

Built in 1190, the Louvre Museum Paris history goes back to the time when it was intended to be a fortress. However, it was converted into a Royal residence later in the 16th Century. Built and rebuilt over the years, the Louvre Museum Paris architecture covers an area of almost 60,600 square meters today. The palace was later moved to Versailles by King Louis XIV, and the Louvre was converted into a centre for art academies that organised regular exhibitions of the works of its members.

According to the Louvre Museum Paris history, it was officially opened as a museum in August 1793 with a total collection of 537 paintings but was later closed because of structural concerns. It was again reopened by Napoleon with an expanded collection and a new name- Musée Napoléon. He continued to be the primary benefactor of the museum, enriching it with spoils from Italy, Prussia, Belgium, and Austria. After Napoleon, the Louvre Museum Paris went back to its original name and continued to expand. Today the museum holds a proud collection of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures, Egyptian antiques, paintings by the Old Masters, and crown jewels and other artefacts from French nobles.


You can also Book:

Architecture

Architecture

Located on the right bank of the River Seine, the Louvre Museum Paris covers an area of almost 60,600 square meters and houses more than 400,000 objects making it the largest museum in the world. Architecturally, the museum is a stunning piece of work made completely out of cutout stone. It is a massive complex comprising wings and pavilions across four main levels. Although it appears to be one unified structure, it is in fact a result of centuries of modifications, additions, renovations, destructions, and restorations.

Located within the Louvre Palace, the Louvre Museum Paris was instituted in the 12th century and was put through several changes throughout the Middle Ages, until it was finally renovated in a French Renaissance style in 1546. The architect, Pierre Lescot was one of the first to apply pure Classical ideas to the structure making the Louvre Museum Paris architecture one of the most influential and greatest sources of inspiration of the 18th century.

Louvre Museum Collection

Paintings
Paintings

This is the most popular section among the Louvre Museum Collection, with nearly 5,500 paintings exhibited here. You can witness the works of some of the most renowned artists of all time including Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo da Vinci. Some of the most famous paintings that you can see when you visit Louvre Museum Paris are the Mona Lisa, Raft of Medusa, and the Coronation of Napoleon, among others.

Egyptian Antiquities
Egyptian Antiquities

Considered to be one of the most comprehensive in the world, the Egyptian collection at the Louvre Museum Paris boasts more than 50,000 objects. You can get a deep insight into the way of life and culture of the ancient Egyptians with artefacts from the Nile Civilization that covers the period from 4,000 BC to the 4th Century AD.

Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities
Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities

Enjoy an extensive collection of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman antiquities when you visit Louvre Museum Paris. This particular department takes you back to Mediterranean history that dates back to the Neolithic era and continues up to the 6th century. This is probably the oldest Louvre Museum collection, a majority of which was inducted in the 16th century by the French royalty.

Near Eastern Antiquities
Near Eastern Antiquities

One of the largest sections in the collections department of the Louvre Museum Paris, there are nearly 25 rooms here. In each of these rooms, you can witness an exhibition of art and artefacts from early Near Eastern civilization when you visit Louvre Museum Paris. For structural convenience, the department has been segregated into three zones- the Levant, Mesopotamia (Iraq), and Persia (Iran).

Sculptures
Sculptures

Known for its richness with artworks that were created before 1850 and do not belong to the Etruscan, Greek, and Roman departments, this is an absolute must-see when you visit Louvre Museum Paris. This section houses the largest collection of French sculptures on the planet which includes Satan by Jean-Jacques Feuchère and Diana the Huntress by Jean-Antoine Houdon.

Islamic Arts
Islamic Arts

Among the most recent additions at the Louvre Museum Paris, the department of Islamic Arts was founded in 2003. It holds over 3,000 works from the Arabian Peninsula covering the period from the 7th to 19th centuries. Some of the most notable works that are housed here include three pages of the Shahnameh, the Plate with Peacock, and the Barberini Vase.


Must Read: Versailles Night Fountain Show

Decorative Arts
Decorative Arts

Enjoy the sight of exquisite tapestries, artefacts, ceramics, stained glass, and much more at the Decorative Arts department when you visit Louvre Museum Paris. The collection here is from the period that covers the Middle Ages until the mid-19th century. Some of the most interesting exhibits in this section include Giambologna's bronze Nessus and Deianira, the coronation crown of Louis XIV, and Napoleon III's apartments.


Also Read: Versailles Coffee Shop

Prints & Drawings
Prints & Drawings

With nearly 1,40,000 pieces in the catalogue of the Louvre Museum Paris, this department holds the largest collection of drawings in the entire world. However, as most of the pieces are not on display, it is one of the lesser-known sections at the museum. The collections here are arranged in three neat zones- the core Cabinet du Roi, royal copper printing plates, and the donations of Edmond de Rothschild.


Suggested Read: Best Hotels in Versailles

Things to See Inside the Louvre Museum

Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci
Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci

Explore Louvre Museum Paris to come across the most famous painting of all time, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. In fact, for many visitors, the only reason to visit the museum is to get a glimpse of this masterpiece. The woman portrayed in the painting is believed to be Lisa Gherardini, wife of a silk merchant in Florence, Italy, whose enigmatic smile fills a sense of mystery in the work. It was created by da Vinci in 1503 and today graces the walls here in extra layers of plexiglass.

The Wedding at Cana
The Wedding at Cana

Created by Paolo Caliari in 1563, this painting is among the best things to see inside Louvre Museum Paris. Spanning almost 6 meters in height by 10 meters in width, this is also the museum’s largest painting that covers an entire wall of the gallery from floor to ceiling. The work was initially created with the intention of decorating a refectory wall of a monastery in Venice. You can witness the portrayal of a biblical wedding scene held at Cana in Galilee when Jesus Christ performed the miracle of turning water into wine.

Vénus de Milo
Vénus de Milo

You will find this exquisite piece in the Galerie des Antiques when you explore Louvre Museum Paris. This beautiful 19th-century gallery is garbed in red marble with the Vénus de Milo, also known as Aphrodite holding pride of place here. Created around 100 BC, you can witness a style that reflects the late Hellenistic Period that has amazed the art world ever since it was discovered on the Greek Island Milos in 1820.

Winged Victory of Samothrace
Winged Victory of Samothrace

Considered to be a masterpiece of Hellenistic art, this massive sculpture is a sight to behold. Explore Louvre Museum Paris and get captivated when you turn the corner at the top of the grand Daru Staircase. Witness the stance of courage of the winged Goddess of Victory (Nike) on a ship as she leads the vessel into stormy waters. The piece was created around 190 BC as a religious offering for naval victory and was found on the island of Samothrace.

The Coronation of Napoleon
The Coronation of Napoleon

This majestic painting was created by Jacques-Louis David after being commissioned by Napoleon I himself. After proclaiming himself emperor in May 1804 following stupendous military achievements in Egypt and Italy, the grand coronation ceremony was conducted. What sets the ceremony apart from others is that Napoleon crowned himself facing a congregation as opposed to being crowned by the Pope, a sharp statement underlining his independence.

Liberty Leading the People
Liberty Leading the People

Depicting one of the most notable events in the history of France, the uprising of July 1830, this is one of the most graphic representations of the period. Explore Louvre Museum Paris to witness this masterpiece by Delacroix where the values of the Revolution of 1789 and the ideal of popular sovereignty are explicitly highlighted. Liberty here is depicted by a strong bare-chested lady that explains her lineage to a Classical Greek goddess.

Psyche Revived by Cupid’s Kiss
Psyche Revived by Cupid’s Kiss

Enjoy this charming work of art placed in the cosy and sunlight-filled Galerie Michel-Ange when you visit Louvre Museum Paris. Inspired by Ovid's Metamorphoses which retells the mythological story of Cupid and Psyche, this sculpture portrays Psyche in a sleepy trance after inhaling a forbidden potion. Cupid is seen gently approaching Psyche intending to kiss her when she wakes up holding Cupid in a languid embrace. The mesmerizing piece has captured this tender moment exquisitely making it one of the loveliest things to see inside Louvre Museum.

The Lacemaker
The Lacemaker

Vermeer created this masterpiece around 1669 or 1670 which was dubbed to be the most beautiful painting in the world by Renoir. The artwork is also symbolic of moral and religious sentiments of the time as it features a little book in the forefront which is most likely a Bible. The simple scene that the painting portrays is one from everyday life where a young woman, many believe to be Vermeer’s wife herself, is shown intent in her lacemaking.

Marly Horses
Marly Horses

Commissioned by King Louis XIV for the Château de Marly horse pond, this monumental work of art was created between 1739 and 1745. Housed in the Louvre Museum Paris, this sculpture is a larger-than-life image of two horses who are restrained by grooms. It is thought that the sculptor Guillame Coustou was inspired by the ancient Roman statues that were found in front of the Quirinal Palace in Rome. These old structures depicted demigods Castor and Pollux making an earnest attempt at taming their horses.

Plan Your Visit to The Louvre

Timings
Facilities
How To Reach
Best Time To Visit
Timings
  • Wednesday to Monday: 9 AM to 6 PM

  • Last time of entry: 5:30 PM

  • Louvre Museum Paris remains closed on Tuesdays, January 1, May 1 and December 25.

FAQs

What is the Louvre?

    The Louvre Museum Paris is one of France’s most iconic buildings and a very popular attraction among tourists from all across the world. It is the biggest museum on the planet that houses almost 400,000 objects. It relays the tale of the country’s rich culture, heritage, and history apart from holding some of the rarest pieces of art and artefacts. The Louvre Museum Paris also houses the ultimate work of art, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, its most prized possession. Apart from this, you can see popular works of art by famous artists like Michelangelo, Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Eugène Delacroix.

Do I need tickets to visit Louvre?

Can I purchase tickets to the Louvre online?

Why is the Louvre important?

Where is the Louvre Museum located?

What are the Louvre Museum timings?

What is the best time to visit the Louvre?

How old is the Louvre Museum?

What can you see inside the Louvre?

How many artworks are on display at the Louvre in Paris?

Explore Paris